A misdemeanor charge in Virginia may seem minor compared to a felony, but a conviction can still carry serious and lasting consequences. Whether you're facing charges for petty theft, simple assault, trespassing, or a first-time DUI, it's important to understand what’s at stake—and how to protect your rights.

What Is a Misdemeanor in Virginia?

In Virginia, misdemeanors are classified into four categories—Class 1 being the most serious and Class 4 the least. Common misdemeanor offenses include:

• Class 1: DUI, assault and battery, domestic violence
• Class 2: Driving without a valid license, possession of certain drugs
• Class 3: Property damage under a certain dollar amount
• Class 4: Public intoxication, some traffic infractions



Each class carries a different range of penalties, including potential jail time and fines.

Legal Penalties

Even for a first-time offender, a misdemeanor conviction can result in:

• Jail time: Up to 12 months for Class 1 offenses
• Fines: As high as $2,500 depending on the classification
• License suspension: Especially for DUI or driving-related offenses
• Probation: Mandatory supervision in lieu of or following incarceration

Long-Term Consequences

A misdemeanor conviction can affect more than just your immediate freedom. Long-term impacts may include:

• Criminal record: A conviction stays on your record and may show up in background checks
• Employment barriers: Some employers are hesitant to hire candidates with a criminal history
• Housing challenges: Landlords may deny housing applications based on criminal background
• Immigration consequences: Non-citizens may face deportation or be denied legal status
• Loss of certain rights: For example, a domestic violence conviction can result in loss of gun ownership rights

Defending Against Misdemeanor Charges

You do not have to face misdemeanor charges alone. There may be defenses available depending on the facts of your case, such as mistaken identity, lack of evidence, or self-defense. The earlier you speak with an attorney, the more options you may have.

At Cheryl Eddy Benn, P.C., we assist individuals in Virginia Beach who are facing misdemeanor charges. Our legal team is committed to helping clients understand their rights and navigate the legal system with confidence.