What Factors Will a Court Consider During a Divorce?

Cheryl Benn • August 31, 2023

Divorce is never easy, but it can be especially difficult when you live in Virginia. Not only do you have to deal with the emotional toll of ending your marriage, but you also have to navigate the legal system. If you're getting a divorce in Virginia, it's important to understand what factors the court will consider when making decisions about your case. In this blog post, we'll go over the key factors that Virginia courts look at during a divorce.


1. Grounds for Divorce: In Virginia, you can file for divorce based on either fault or no-fault grounds. No-fault grounds include living separately for a certain amount of time, typically one year. Fault grounds include things like adultery, cruelty, and desertion. If you're filing for divorce on fault grounds, the court will consider the evidence presented and may award a higher or lower amount of spousal support based on the circumstances.


2. Property Division: Virginia is an equitable distribution state, which means that the court will divide property in a way that is fair and just. This doesn't necessarily mean a 50/50 split, but rather a division that takes into account factors like each spouse's income and earning potential, the length of the marriage, and any contributions made by each spouse to the marriage. The court will also consider any debts and liabilities incurred during the marriage.


3. Spousal Support: Spousal support, also known as alimony, is a payment made by one spouse to the other to help them maintain their standard of living after the divorce. In Virginia, the court will consider factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse's income and earning potential, and any contributions made by each spouse to the marriage when deciding whether or not to award spousal support.


4. Child Custody and Support: If you have children, this is likely to be one of the most important factors in your divorce case. VIRGINIA courts aim to make custody decisions that are in the best interests of the child. Factors that the court will consider include each parent's ability to provide for the child's physical, emotional, and mental needs, the child's relationship with each parent, and the child's preference if they are old enough to make a decision. Child support is also determined based on a formula that takes into account each parent's income, the number of children, and other factors.


5. Other Factors: Beyond the key factors listed above, there may be other factors that the court will consider in your case. For example, if one spouse has a disability that affects their ability to work, this may be taken into account when determining spousal support. Likewise, if one spouse has engaged in misconduct that has directly harmed the other spouse, this may be a factor that the court considers.


Getting a divorce in Virginia can be a complex and emotional process, but understanding the factors that the court will consider can help you prepare for what's ahead. Remember that every divorce is different, and the court will consider the unique circumstances of your case when making decisions. If you're going through a divorce in Virginia, it's always a good idea to work with an experienced attorney who can guide you through the legal process and fight for your rights.

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